Painting courtesy of artist, Martin Vogel. Click image to view his bio and portfolio.

Tuesday, October 29, 2013

Varicella by Peter Acker, MD, FAAP


      David was the last of us to contract chicken pox, but he got it the worst.  My older sister picked it up at school, passed it on to me and finally, probably about the time I had scratched off the last of the crusts from my skin, he came down with it.  He must have been less than one, since I, two years older, have no recollection of this.  I just know that for years my parents would recall how sick he got and how worried they were.  He had been born prematurely and from day one, my parents worried about him.  Just a skinny little thing, covered with pox, my dad would recall from time to time with a grim shake of his head.  In my early childhood, I didn’t have a clear notion of what chicken pox was.  I imagined for a time it was some sort of culinary dish like chicken cacciatore or chicken a la king.  This kind of misunderstanding was typical for me, a middle child benefiting from what I later liked to call benign neglect as I was buffered on one side by a preternaturally verbal older sister and on the other by my sickly younger brother who together managed to soak up most of the parental attention.   I was free to concoct my own versions of things in dreamy solitude.  Worried attention, on the other hand, had a rather toxic affect upon my younger brother, I think, who grew up to be a robust, talented, but extraordinarily anxious young man.
       We shared a bedroom throughout a good deal of our childhood and for the most part it was a harmonious situation, though of course we did have our occasional squabbles.  He had what was probably some sort of vocal tic that would manifest just as he was settling into bed.  As I read on the adjoining bed, short little grunts and sighs would emanate from his side.  I learned to merely grit my teeth since complaining to him, just made it worse and my parents, I was sure, would take his side.  Later he decided that the light of my lamp bothered him and I would retreat to another room.  He would emerge after some minutes claiming that a faint light under the door was preventing him from sleeping and I would withdraw to a far end of the house.  For a scrawny little thing, he wielded a lot of power.
     As I grew older, I developed protective mien toward my brother.  In college, we talked often on the phone.  Usually, I could gauge his mood in the first millisecond or so.  Frequently, he would start with sort a brief vocalization, sort of a throat clearing then a long pause and then slowly at first he would pour out the various things that were on his mind.  I would listen, make an occasional encouraging comment and finally I would hang up the phone feeling totally spent.
     In one of those conversations, he confided to me his growing conviction that he was gay.  I immediately assured him that I was fine with it, but at the same time, I was yet again gritting my teeth, wondering how my poor scrawny younger brother, covered with pox, could deal with the world as a gay man.  For some time, I carried this revelation in solitude.  Gradually, the circle of those in the know grew and some years later we were able to enjoy a friendly if not entirely relaxed Christmas at Dad’s (my mother had had since passed away) with David and his black male lover.
      In 1982, I began my internship in pediatrics at Bellevue Hospital.   The work was grueling, but fascinating.   My brother, in the meantime, had gone to the Studio School not too far away laying the foundation for a painting career.  Will he ever choose something easy, I wondered at the time.   He supported himself by working as a typesetter at the Nation magazine and painted tirelessly in a loft that he had bought in a pregentrified of area of Brooklyn and which he shared with his boyfriend.   I remember being amused that my artist brother owned property before I did, the doctor.   His work habits were fueled by an intense nervous energy.  He carried a sketch pad with him everywhere.  We would on occasion travel out to the country together to visit our father and I would laze around while he would spend virtually the whole weekend tramping around with his easel. 
     David sometimes invited my wife and me to elaborate dinner parties in his loft.  He would hover over the stove carrying on multiple conversations with his guests, usually artists and writers, while frenetically tasting, adding ingredients.  His salads, in particular, were the product of endless additions of minute amount of spices and herbs.  I marveled at all the talents that were emerging and began to feel a tad envious as I compared my conventional life style to my brother’s bohemian bonhomie. 
     In 1981, the CDC reported a cluster of 5 homosexual men with pneumocystis carini pneumonia.  Initially the disease was known as GRID or Gay Related Immune Deficiency.  As it became increasingly recognized that more than 50% of cases were not gay related, it was changed to Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.  At Bellevue, we began in the fall of 1982, to see young children with unusual infections.  I remember one infant in particular who was my patient.  Despite all our efforts, she got sicker and sicker.  Drawing blood or replacing an IV in her became a dreaded task for all involved and I remember struggling sometimes up to an hour, ungloved in what was typical during that halcyon era and afterwards scrubbing off all the blood from my bare hands.  Only in retrospect, did we recognize that she represented one of the first cases of pediatric AIDS, usually contracted at birth.  Two years later, a pediatric AIDS clinics was set up at Bellevue. 
     That era in some ways resembled America pre 9/11.  Though the AIDS crisis intruded upon our consciousness far more slowly than the terrorists attack upon the World Trade Center, there are, I think, some real similarities: the sense of an undetectable enemy, a similar kind of fear. AIDS changed our feeling of safety and brought an abrupt halt to the notion of sex without consequences which had blossomed on the college campuses of the 60’s and 70’s after the advent of oral contraception.   Potential lovers were scrutinized suspiciously in the same way that air travelers uneasily eye fellow passengers of Middle Eastern appearance.    Unlike chicken pox, which mounts a frontal assault upon our respiratory tree and then quickly fans out through the blood stream establishing gaudy beachheads in the skin and mucous membranes, the AIDS virus is the ultimate bioterrorist, sneaking into our bodies undetected, biding its time in patient preparation for its assault on the immune system.  In the case of chicken pox, the body’s immune system steadily fights off the infection and the pox marks which initially look like dew drops on a rose petal as they are poetically described in medical textbooks, become cloudy, and then burst leaving a crusted bump.   The patient practically always recovers fully, but yet there is one similarity to the AIDs virus: the varicella virus does not completely leave.  It nestles in the ganglion roots of the spinal nerves establishing a redoubt where it remains dormant, kept in check by a vigilant immune system.
     As it turned out, David was aware of the cluster of cases in Los Angeles before I was.  I prided myself that I kept up with the medical literature, but I missed that report.  The gay community, on the other hand was already humming about it.  He called me that fall, his voice cracking, and there was that long pause that I hadn’t heard for years.  He was frantically worried that he had contracted the gay disease. Over the next few months, it was like old times: late night calls and nervous ruminations.   Looking back on it today, I cringe as I recall my repeated reassurances.  Don’t worry, I counseled, my assured tone fueled by my confidence in the power of my medical knowledge: a confidence that, as is commonly the case among doctors, reached its apogee towards the end of my internship.  Only later, did I come to appreciate the pipeline of information from the gay community that David was privy too, which proved to be a much more reliable source about the nascent AIDS epidemic. Gradually, he calmed down, and by the Spring of 1983, he rarely brought it up and was deeply consumed for preparations for his first solo art exhibition.  On the wards at Bellevue, our conversations turned increasingly to speculation on what was causing this mysterious disease.  As David calmed down, I began, in secret, to worry.
     It was a good two years later that David called me to tell me that he was laid up.  He had an attack of shingles.  He related this to me calmly, mildly complaining that the pain was interfering with his painting schedule.  I feigned an equal casualness as I strained to keep my own voice from cracking.  After hanging up, I stood there and my wife entered the room astonished by the tears streaming down my face.  Varicella, benign varicella, had reared its ugly head after 30 years of slumber in the dorsal roots of David’s thoracic spinal nerves producing a band of blistery eruption which snaked round from one side of his back to near his navel.  Shingles, results from a reactivation of the varicella virus in the spinal nerve.  While merely a temporary, albeit painful, affliction for the elderly, for the young gay male, it is a harbinger of much worse things to come, because it is a sign that the body’s immune system is starting to wane.  Since there was no blood test for diagnosing AIDS at that time, this was the first incontrovertible sign that he had a problem with his immune system.    Once I learned he had shingles, the last vestiges of denial fell away and I knew. 
     Some months later I dropped by on one of my regular visits to his loft and found him stretched out on his bed, breathing a bit heavily and with what seemed to be a slight bluish cast to his face.  He waved me closer with a smile before going into a paroxysm of coughing.  Just a bad cold, he told me and I managed to convince myself that he was not breathing rapidly and that the lighting was a bit funny.  The next day, I came again and this time I brushed away his protestations that this was a cold and convinced him to go to his doctor.  His doctor took one look at him and dialed the hospital.  While waiting for the hospital to pick up, he turned to look at me and I thought I saw a recriminating look on his face.  Why had I not been more alert to the clear signs of respiratory distress that any intern could see?  By that evening, he was in the intensive care unit at Columbia Medical Center on a ventilator.  He showed remarkable strength and dignity while flat on his back with a hose sized tube ensconced in his trachea.  He wrote frequent notes on a little pad with the same frenetic energy that so characterized him. He wrote “I’m optimistic” among other things and was careful to equally divide his attentions among the circle of friends and relatives around his bed.   I remembered his almost disabling anxiety when he thought he might have AIDS and marveled at how well he coped with actually having it.  
     Most people survive their first episode of pneumocystis, but David did not.  I asked his doctor about this, and he did not have a definite answer.  Years later, I learned that subtle genetic differences probably account for the variable outcomes.  We had a memorial at a gallery in Soho.  We stood, surrounded by his paintings and many of us in turn stood up to talk.  As I approached the front to take my turn, I thought how strange for me, a doctor, to be giving a talk in a Soho art gallery. There was one other doctor in the crowd, his doctor, a specialist in infectious diseases from Columbia. Several years later I read an article about the AIDS epidemic in the New York Times Magazine and saw that David’s doctor was prominently mentioned as a pioneer in the early treatment AIDS.   Towards the end of the article I learned to my astonishment that he himself had recently succumbed to the horror of the disease that he had been close witness too as a treating physician.

 ******

      In 1989, my then two year old daughter, Jessica, came down with chicken pox passed down from her older sister.  It was a fairly typical case and on Sunday morning of Memorial Day weekend, the lesions looked like they were mostly crusted over.   Late that afternoon, her fever returned, but now was much higher than it had been at the height of her illness.  Within a few hours I noticed a faint rash, appearing like mild case of sunburn.  I snuck into my study and quietly looked up toxic shock syndrome.  I closed the book, convinced that I had succumbed to that age old malady of med students of seeing in themselves whatever disease they happened to be studying and I calmed myself down.             It was my wife, using a mother’s instincts, who truly recognized the severity of what was transpiring.  I placed a midnight call to one of my partners and together we drove to the medical center.  It turned out she did have toxic shock syndrome, which is a rare complication of chicken pox.  She was in the hospital for a week or so, but completely recovered.                  

     David’s paintings are hung throughout our house interspersed with Jessica’s, who has become an accomplished painter.    I watch her move quickly, about the kitchen and I catch a glimpse of small round scar between her eyes, the only remnant of her bout with chicken box.  She leans over a salad she is preparing, making familiar minute adjustments.  She fixes me, with a look.  “Dad, what’s a matter, you’ve never seen anybody make salad before?”



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